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NEW JERSEY
Overcoming the Barriers Faced by Immigrants, A Briefing Report by the N.J. State Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, September, 2010,
25 pp.
Program on Immigration and Democracy,
Eagleton Institute of Politics, Rutgers University, December,
2008, 20 pp.
Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program, November, 2008, 39 pp. (also covers 3 counties
in south Jersey) South Asian American Leaders of Tomorrow, 2008, 4 pp.
New Jersey Policy Perspective, June, 2008, 20 pp.
Woodrow Wilson School, Policy Task Force Report, May, 2008. 39 pp.
New Jersey Civil Rights Defense Commmittee, Revision 1, October 1, 2007 Farmworkers Support Committee of New Jersey (CATA), August, 2006, 37 pp. National Immigration Forum, 2006, 64 pp. Seton Hall University Institute on Work, April, 2000, 90 pp.
OTHER STATES California Where is the Fire? Immigrants and Crime in California, Berkeley Center for Criminal Justice, University of California, October 1, 2010, 16 pp This study finds
no support for the presumed nexus between immigration and crime. Indeed, during the period from 1991 to 2008, when immigration
to the state soared, rates of violent crime and serious property crime in the state as a whole, as well as in the counties
and cities along the border with Mexico, declined significantly. In San Diego County, for example, the violent crime rate
went down by 58% during this period and the rate of serious property crime declined by 35%. Although this study does not posit
a correlation between an increase in immigration and a decline in crime (other factors may have contributed to the decline),
the "data offer no support for the assertion that immigration increases crime..."
A State Resilient: Immigrant Integration and California's
Future, Center for the Study of Immigrant Integration, University of Southern California (USC), June, 2010, 13 pp. In this brief, the authors question the methodology and findings of a June 2010 report published
by the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) entitled "A State Transformed: Immigration and the New California." The CIS report linked immigration to declining high school completion rates and
rising inequality in the state. Specifically, the state was the seventh most educated state in 1970 but 50thin
2008. The USC brief accuses the authors of the CIS report of "cherry-picking" facts to support their anti-immigration
bias. The authors point out that California's median household income during this period of heavy immigration rose from 10th
in the nation to 8th. They also note that any slippage in college completion rates seems attributable to the native
born, rather than to immigrants, who currently constitute 40% of 25-64 years olds with doctorate degrees in California.
Finally, the authors point out that the economic fortunes of immigrants who didn't graduate from high school in their home
countries (and who arrived in the U.S. at age 19 or older) are considerably better than native-born non-high school completers.
New Patterns of Immigrant Settlement in California, Public Policy Institute of California, July, 2009, 40 pp. This report discusses
California's "decline in popularity" among immigrants, as evidenced by its falling share of the nation's immigrant
population. Although still the state with the highest number of immigrants, its percentage of the nation's immigrant population
dropped from its historic high of 32.7% in the eighties to 26.4% in 2007. A process of immigrant dispersal has taken
place within the nation and within California itself, as counties within the state that previously had not seen large immigrant
populations, such as Alameda and Sacramento, show much higher growth than traditional gateway communities like Los Angeles
and San Francisco. During the same period, the educational level of new immigrants to California has risen, with declines
in the number of immigrants without high school diplomas and increases in the number of college graduates. The report also
comes to a "striking conclusion," i.e. that there has been a "decline in social factors as a driver of
location choice" among immigrants. The magnet of a pre-existing immigrant community may be less strong today in attracting
new immigrants than the availability of good jobs at above average wages. Finally, the report notes a reveral of the trend
of native-born Americans leaving areas of high immigrant concentration. Instead, both native-born and immigrants seem to be
moving to the same destinations.
Colorado
Integrating Immigrants in Colorado: Accomplishments, Challenges and Lessons Learned, A report based on the evaluation of The Colorado Trust's Supporting Immigrant and Refugee Families Initiative, October,
2011, 33 pp. The Colorado Trust launched an immigrant integration initiative in 2004, awarding 10, five-year
grants during Cycle 1 and 9 grants during Cycle 2. This report, prepared by an independent investigator, evaluates the results
of the first cycle of grant-funded projects. The Trust required grantees to follow a "two-way street" definition
of integration but encouraged them to tailor their grant requests to the needs of their local communities. Facilitation
and technical assistance to grantees was provided by the Spring Institute for Intercultural Learning. Grantees pursued seven
main strategies, two of which were to "create opportunities for immigrants and receiving community members to interact
and get to know one another" and "to help receiving community members learn more about the cultures of the newcomers
in their community." Among issues that surfaced during the grant period were how to definite and whether to use
the word "immigrant," the desirable background and qualifications for project managers, and the appropriateness
of advocacy/lobbying for achieving systems change. The report summarizes the accomplishments of the various projects, as well
as efforts to sustain the projects beyond the period of grant support. Maryland The Integration of Immigrants and Their Families in Maryland: A Look at Children of Immigrants
and Their Families in Maryland, Prepared for the Annie E. Casey Foundation by The
Urban Institute, June, 2010, 65 pp This is the second in a two-part examination of the immigrant population
in the State of Maryland. This report provides a detailed portrait of the children of immigrants and their families.
The number of Maryland children with at least one immigrant parent more than doubled from 121,000 in 1990 to 253,000 in 2006.
Without this increase, the state's population would have stagnated or declined, due to the low fertility rate of native-born
white parents. The report also provides information on the 69,000 children of immigrants living in low-income families, i.e.
families with incomes below twice the poverty level. Although many enjoy "protective" factors, such as a higher
percentage of two-parent families than among children of native families, they also face special burdens, such as lower rates
of participation in center-based care and more crowded housing, burdens which need to be taken into consideration in designing
effective educational and social policies.
Massachusetts Impact of Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Workers in Leisure and Hospitality Businesses: Massachusetts
and New England, The Immigrant Learning Center (ILC), 2010, 45 pp. This is the latest in a series of research studies commissioned
by The ILC analyzing the role of immigrants as entrepreneurs, workers and consumers. The Leisure and Hospitality sector is
the 4th largest employer in the Massachusetts private sector employing 302,547 workers or 9.3% of the state's total
population. Although immigrants constitute ca 14% of the state's population, they make up ca 25.5% of all workers in this
sector, with even larger percentages in the hotel and travel accommodations subsectors. Moreover, foreign-born workers in
this industry show high rates of entrepreneurship and are having "an enormous and positive impact on local economies." New York
New Immigrants on Long Island: A Vital Sixth of the Economy, Fiscal Policy Institute, October, 2011, 59 pp. Based on data from the 2009 American Community Survey
and the 2010 and earlier decennial censuses, this report paints a detailed portrait of the economic contribution of immigrants
to Long Island. Immigrants share in the general affluence of the suburban population in Nassau and Suffolk Counties.
More than half (54%) work in white collar jobs. Forty-eight percent of immigrant families (compared to 52% of native-born
families) earn between $80,000 and $199,999, and another 13% (compared to 16% of native-born families) earn more than $200,000.
Yet earnings for individual immigrants are on average 25% less than U.S. born (family income for immigrants is propped up
the higher percentage of immigrant families with at least three adults working). Immigrants are significantly overrepresented
in some blue-collar and service jobs, e.g. machine operators (50%), gardening and farm workers (44%), construction laborers
(42%), and private household and personal services workers (37%). Twenty-two percent, or 15,000, of the 53,000 small businesses
on Long Island are owned by immigrants. While immigrants make up 16% of the total population, they account for 17% of total
economic output.
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News and Opinion Immigrants in New Jersey
New Jersey's Ethnic Makeup Shifts, and Population Drifts Southward, The New York Times, February 3, 2011 New Jersey Illegal Immigration Level Holds Steady, The Star-Ledger, February 1, 2011 Community survey results paint NJ as wealthy, heavily populated with immigrants, The Star-Ledger, December 15, 2010 Rutgers to launch online Immigrant Infrastucture Map, The Star-Ledger, March 21, 2010 2.5 Million Indians Make US their Home, Deccan Herald, October 22, 2009 Immigrants Finding Opportunities Scarce, Trenton Times, Jan. 5, 2009 As U.S. Economy Sours, Immigrants Head for Home, Philadelphia Inquirer, Nov. 16, 2008 Fewer Jobs Spells Fewer Immigrants, The Star-Ledger, September 23, 2008
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